Automatic coin separating, adding, counting, and bagging machine.



Patenied Jan. 18, 1916.

9 SHEETS-SHEET I.

C. S. BATDORF.

a, ADDING, coumms, APRLICATION FILED AUG. I8, I90

AUTOMATIC COIN SEPARATIN AND BAGGING MACHINE. 9.

Patented Jan. 18, 1916,

9 SHEETS-SHEEI 2.

C.S.BATDORF.

AUTOMATIC COIN SEPARATING, .ADDING,'COUNTING, AND BAGGING MACHINE;

' APPLICATION FILED AUG- IB, 1909.

, Patented-Jan. 18, 1916.

9 SHEETSSHEETV3.

c. s. BATDORF. AUTOMATIC com SEPARATING, ADDING, coumms, AND BAGGING MACHINE.

I APLICATION FILE?!) AUG-1H. 1909. 1 168 461, Patented 12111.18, 1916.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

qmi/tweooeo AUTOMATIC COIN SEPARATING, ADDING, COUNTING, AN

C. S. BATDORF.

D BAGGING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED AUG.18, 1909 Patent ed 3211.18, 1916.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

5] mm Mfoz C. S. BATDOBF, AuIeMAHc com SEPARATING, ADDING, coummc, AND

v v APfliCATION FILED AUG. I8, 1909- 1 36% BAGGING MACHINE.

Patgntal Jan. 18, 19I6.

51 me 144 06 M I C S .84

C. 3., 8ATDORF.- AUIOMATIC COIN-SEPARATING, ADDING, COUNTING, AND BAGGING MACH INE.

APPLHIATION FILED AUG. I8, 1909. Llfigflfil, Patented Jan. 18,1916.

a K i- C. S. BATDORF. AUTOMATIC COIN S EPARATING ADDING, COUN MIG, AND BAGGING MACHiNE. APPLICATION FILED AUG. I

5 SHEETSSHEE T 8.

Patented Jan. 18, 191%.

AUTOMATIC COIN SEPARATING, ADDING, COUNTING, AND BAGGING MACHiNE.

I k mum?? 55. "min m g I I purran sra'rus PAT NT OFFICE.

CHARLES S. BATDORF, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, T0 AUTOMATIC COINWRAP PING MACHINE COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

AUTOMATIC COIN SEPARATING, ADDING, COUNTING, AND BAG-GING- MACHINE.

To all whom itmay concern:

Be it known that 1, CHARLES S. BATnoRF, a citizen of the United Sates, residing at Brooklyn, county of Kings, State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Automatic Coin Separating, Adding, Counting, and Bagging Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to improvements in coin handling machines and isparticular1y concerned with a. machine which is adapted to sort, separate, add, count and bag or package coins of various sizes, as, for example, all denominations of coins of a given system of currency.

The object of the invention is to provide a machine which will-readily handle the coin taken in by street railway systems, banks, department stores and other like institutions which receive large accumulations of coin of different denominations.

With this general object in view, the machine embodying the subject matter of my.

invention comprises in its general aspects a table upon which the receipts from any of the sources above indicated may be deposited where the operator may readily inspect the same and abstract the paper money,

leaving only the various denominations of coin. Conveniently located with respect to this table is a hopper into which the coin. may be deposited from the'tableand in conjunction with which a conveyor operates to carry the coin to a suitably located sorting and distributing apparatus or tray. From the distributing apparatus the coins of different denominations are deposited in separate chutes by which they may be conveyed to suitable mechanism for counting and adding the coin. 'Interposed in these chutes, I provide means for separating out mutilated or spurious coin and also mechanism for conveying such coin to a suitable receptacle or compartment which may be conveniently termed a rejection box. This box is provided with meanswhereby the coin therein may be re deposited on the inspection table or returned to the sorting and distributing f means at the will of the operator. Each-ofthese chutesalso is provided with means for ejecting 'coins of less diameter than tha for tqhute is intended,, and

Specification of Letters Patent.

parts shown'in Figs. 8 and PatentedJan.18;,191fi.

Application filed August 18, 1909. Serial No. 513,383.

means are also provided for conveying such coins back to the sorting and distributing mechanism. v

After the coins have passed through and operated the counting and adding mechanism, they are conveyed to convenient receptacles wh ch I are each provided, with suitable 'means for segregating given amounts of coin, say, for example, a thouas bags and the like, eachbag containing a I predetermined number of coins of a given denomination, which denomination may be marked thereon. Each receptacle also is so arranged and constructed that the contained coin may be re-deposited on the inspection table for verification or checking.

The invention also includes means for preventing overloading of the delivery from the sorting and distributing mechanism to the counting and adding mechanism, wherebeyl l the machine may operate uninterrupt- With these objects in View, the invention consists 'in the construction and arrangement of parts, a preferred embodiment of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

- Figure 1 is a front elevation of a machine embodying my invention, parts being in section. Fig. 2 isa side elevation thereof, looking from the right. Fig. 3 is .a fragmentary view in plan of the coin separating and distributing tray. Fig. 4 is a sectional view on the line 77, Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is a detail view of the mechanism for advancing the coin from the deliverymechanism to the counting and adding mechanism. Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig. 8 showing parts in diflerent position. Fig. i 10 comprises edge andv plan views respectivelyof one of the shown in Fig. 11 at right'anglesto said, View, parts being in section. Fig. 13 IS a view similar to Fig. 11 showinga different mechanism for actuating the un t shaft for counting fiveunits at one operatlon to handle-nickels of the United States currency.- r 19 Fig. leis a side elevation of the mechanism for operating unit and s shafts respectively to register quarter dollars, the shafts 5 beingshown in section. Fig. is a View similar to Fig. 14 showing the parts in (hf- 15 ferent position. Fig. 16 is a view similar to Fig. 14 showing the parts in still another "position. Fig. 17 is a view of the parts shown in' Figs. 14, 15'and 16 at right angles thereto. Fig. 18 is a view of the parts shown in Fig- 14'from the oppositeside thereof. Figf19 isadiagra'mmatlc view of the coin counting. and adding shafts, showing the relative positions ofthe actuating and count-' 7 ing means thereon. Fig. 19 isa View of a counter shaft employed in conjunction with the counting and adding shafts shown in Fig. 19 to operate the tens shaft. Fig. 19

is an end view of parts shown in Fig. 19:.

Fig. 20 is an interior View of the coin adding mechanism shown diagrammatically at the right of Fig. 19. Fig. 21 is a sectional View on the line 2121, Fig. 20. Fig. 22 is a detail view in side elevation of the units wheel of the coin counting mechanism showi ing the arrangement of the operating pa r .s

for actuation of the same and also the connection for conveying motion from the units wheel to the 10s wheel. Fig. 28 isa plan yiew of the registering wheels of one of the coin counting mechanisms showing the pperating connections therefor. Fig.24 is a View similar to Fig. 22 of the 10s, 100s or 1000s wheel of the coin counting mecha-' nism, each of the same being of the same construction as to its operating connection. Fig. '25 is a face view of the 1000s wheel taken from the left hand side of the coin countingmechanism showing the pins for shifting the coin delivery chutes. Fig. 26 comprises'plan and edge views respectively of one of the levers for operating the coin counting registering wheels. Fig. 27 is a vertical section fromfront to rear of one of the main coin receptacles, and Fig. 28 5 is a similar section at right angles to that of Fig.2? of one; of the main and an adj acent supplementary coin "receptacle.

In the embodiment of my invention herein selected for illustration, and referring first for a general description to Figs. 1 and 2, which illustrate the general construction and arrangement of parts of the machine, 1 indicates the side frames of the machine, ar-,

ranged transversely of which is a coin re- 6 ceivlng and IEISPQCUOII table 2. Journaled in said side frames is a power shaft 3 connected with any, suitable source of power. Ad acent one end ofthe table 2 is a hopper 4;, within which a conveyer 5 of any suitable construction, operates, which conveyer leads and delivers the coin to a coin separating and distributing mechanism. This separating and distributing mechanism comprises in the main a tray 6 havinga series of sets of transversely arranged apertures, the apertures of each set increasing in diameter fromthe upper end to the lower end of the tray, and those of each set respectively being adapted to pass coin from the counting mechanisms is delivered, and each of said receptacles also is provided at the bottom with a delivery chute as indicated at 11, Fig. 2, provided with hooks or other suitable fastenings to receive and hold a bag or other suitable receptacle.

for the coin delivered from each of said coin receptacles. Adjacent each of said coin receptacles 10-10 etc., are arranged supplementary receptacles 10 10"1010 10* 10 respectively and the mechanism for.

delivering coin to said receptacles 10- -10, etc., is so arranged as to interrupt the feed after a predetermined number of coinshave "been delivered thereto, and to feed any coin in excess of such predetermined number directly into said supplementary receptacles 1010-10", etc. Each of the receptacles 10-10', etc., also is provided with means hereinafter to be described forredelivering' the coin therein to the receivingandinspection table 2, whereby the ainounts of coin in each receptacle may be re-inspected and verified. Operatively connected with the various coin counting mechanisms is a coin adding mechanism indicated generally at 13, Figs. 1

and 2, by which the total amount represented by the coin passing through each of the coin counting mechanisms is added together and the amount indicated by suitable indicatoror register wheels to behereinafter described.

I Interposed in each of the coin chutes 8 8, etc., which convey the coin from the hoppers 7-7, etc., to the counting mechanism, 1s a coin ejecting mechanism indicated delivery generally at 14*1-1'-14t -14 14E -14F", hereinafter to be more particularly de-,

scribed, which is so constructed and arranged as to permit the passage of coins of a given thickness through the chutes 88, etc., to

the counting mechanisms respectively, but will eject mutilated coin or coin of a greater thickness from said path. Adjacent said ejecting mechanisms is arranged a conveyer comprising preferably a conveyer belt 15 carried by pulleys 15, one of which may be a driving pulle connected in any suitable manner with driving shaft 3, which'serves to convey the ejected coins from said ejecting mechanism to a suitable receptacle such as 16, Fig. 1, which may be conveniently termed a rejection box, and beneath said box is arranged a suitable chute or guide 17, by which said rejected coin may be returned to the hopper 4 and re-deposited upon the separating and distributing mechanism 6 by the conveyer 5. Each of the delivery chutes 88, etc., is provided with means for ejecting coin of less diameter than that for which each chute isintended respectively, and adj acent said chutes is arranged a hopper 18, Fig.

'2, which extends continuously transversely of the machine and delivers such coin to a conveyer indicatedgenerally at 19, operating transverselyat the rear of the machine and provided with a chute 19 for re-delivery of such coin also to the hopper 4, whereby it may be re-deposited upon the separating and distributing mechanism by the con veyer 5.

;Having now outlined the general structure and arrangement of parts of the machine, I

will proceed to adetailed description of said parts in the order in which they are involved in the operation of handling the coin.

The inspection table 2 is conveniently arranged transversely at the front of thema chine and just in front of. the coin receptacles 10-10', etc., upon which table accnmulations of currency-received from any of the sources above indicated may be de posited, whereupon the operator separates out the paper money, leaving only the vari ons denominations of coin to be separated,

distributed and separately counted and the total amount added together. Thereupon the operator may readily sweep the coin through a suitable aperture in table 2 into the hopper 4, from which it is conveyed by the conveyer 5' to and deposited upon the upperen'd of the coin-separating and distributing tray 6. The conveyer 5 may c'onsist of an ordinary belt conveyer having a series of transverse strips or coin carriers 5 attached thereto, which belt passes around a pulley 5 on" the power shaft 3, 'Fig. 2 and at its upper end about a suitable idler pulley 2Q. The hopper 4 ,has an extension 4 of substantially the/ same width as the conveyer 5, and which is, spaced from the conveyer just sufficiently! to permit the passage of carriers 5; The coins in hopper 4 slipdown the extensionl l and thus become seated edgewise on the carriersh, lying &

flat against conveyer belt 5. A suitable shield 21 may be located adjacent the conend thereof, which lies closely adjacent the conveyer belt and serves to arrange the coins on the conveyer carrier for proper delivery to the separating and distributing tray 6.

Separating (and distributing mc0ham'sm.- The form of this mechanism here selected for illustration con'sistsof an inclined tray 6, preferably of sheet metal, suitably supported at its upper end in the side frame 1 and supported at its lower end preferably by means of rods 23 sliding] y mounted in the adjacent side frame 1, having thereon springs 24 interposed between the end of the tray and the side frame and at the upper end of the tray is secured a cam arm 25 having a cam end 26 adapted to be en gaged by cam projections 27 on the inner side of the idler pulley 20 of conveyer 5, whereby, upon rotation of said pulley, the separatingand distributing tray 6 will be agitated longitudinally against the pressure of the springs 24: to facilitate and accelerate the passage of the coin over said tray.

Arranged transversely of the bottom of l the 'tray 6, Fig; 3, are a'plurality of sets more is provided. with a series of steps 29,

etc., each of which is located substantially i at the longitudinal center of each of said sets of apertures whereby any colns which have become superposed upon, others will be sufliciently displaced to reach the apertures intended for their delivery, The hoppers 77, etc., beneath said tray are provided with dividing walls 30-30, etc.,"arranged transversely beneath the divisions between said sets of apertures 28- 28, etc., whereby the coins of each diameter or 'denomination will be properly conducted to its corresponding delivery chute 8--8, etc. Adjacent the opposite sides of each of said delivery chutes 8S, etc., is located a coin ejecting mechanism 14ll l, etc. As the construction and operation of each of these ejecting mechanisms is the same, a description of one will suflice forell; Each of said ejecting mechanisms comprises a pair of parallel disks 31-32, 5 and 6, which are fixed for rotation upon a shaft 33 extending transversely of the machine and journaled in the'side frames 1 thereof, and

' the the thickness of a perfect coin.

by a belt 35 with the power shaft 3.. The disks 31- 32 are spaced apart ust sufficiently to permit the free passage of a coin of predetermined thickness, as for example, Bent or mutilated coins, ,or coins of excessive thickness, will be caught between said disks and carried out of the chute or coin path 8 leading to thecorresponding counting mechanism. Between the disks 31 and 32, moreover, is located a stationary-deflector plate 36, Fig. 6, which serves to expel the coins held thereby and to deposit them upon the conveyer 15, by which they are conveyed to and deposited in the rejection box 16, Fig. 1. he rear edge 37 of said ejector plate '36 forms a continuation of the front Wall 'of'the coin delivery chute 8. I

The ejector mechanism serves the further, function also of agitating the coins Within the delivery chute 8, whereby jamming or arching of the same is prevented, and

.and separated according to differences in their diameters by the apertures in the separating tray 6 and are afterward again meas ured according to their thickness by means of the ejector mechanism 1d; hence the danger of coin of the wrong denomination gaining access tocone of the delivery chutes for which it is intended is in a great measure eliminated.

In order to further insure'the accurate separation and distribution of the coin, par

ticularly in cases where coin has been accidentally carried beyond the apertures in the coin distributor 6 intended to receive the same, the chutes 8 are provided with means for ejecting coin of less diameter than that for which they'are intended. For this purpose, as will be seen from an inspection of Fig. 5, each of the coin chutes is laterally inclined for a considerable portion of its length below the ejector mechanism 14 and at the lower side of such inclined portion is provided an opening 38, theedges 39 of said opening, Fig. 7, being sufliciently close together to retain a coin of the proper diameter within the chute, but being sufiiciently apart to cause a coin of less diameter to drop out of the chute owing to the inclination thereof. Hence, during the transit from the separating anddistributin g mecha- Extending transversely of the machine and beneath the inclined. portions of the chutes 8 is arranged a hopper or guide-way 18, by which coins ejected through the openings 38 will be guided to and deposited upon the conveyer l9. By this conveyor such coins are carried to the chute 1,9",by which they are re-dep'osited in the hopper 4; and ,l

thence conveyed to and deposited upon the separating and distributing mechanism 6 by the conveyer .5, where they will be re-. deposited in their proper delivery chutes and carried to their corresponding counting mechanisms.

00in transversely of the machine and adjacent to the lower ends of the chutes 8, 8', etc, are the several coin counting mechanisms indicated at 9, 9, etc., Fig. 1, which are constructed and arranged to separately count the coin from each of said chutes 8, 8', etc. For this purpose I provide a coin advancer 40, Figs. 8 and 9, which is actuated transversely beneaththe bottom'of each chute, said advancer is provided with a cam roll 41 adapted to engage a spiral cam i2 upon a rotating shaft 43, arranged transversely of the machine and operatedfrom power shaft 3, and said advancer is also provided with a guide fork 44, supported by said counting mchanism-Arrangfi I shaft 43 and at its rear end with a slot 45,

engaging a guide pin 46 conveniently sup ported" upon the machine frame. The cam roll 41 is held in engagement with the cam -12 by any suitable form of spring as for example a spiral spring (not shown) extending between advancer 40 and adjacent chute 8, and as said roll 41 drops off of the shoulder 17 of said cam*4c2the advancer will be movedforward by said spring to carry the lowest coin from the delivery chute 8 to a second chute 48 supported by chute 8 by which it is further advanced to the counting mechanism. To properly advance the coin from chute 8 to chute 48,the advancer 40 is provided with a shoulder 49,-which, when the advancer is in its rearmost position, lies just to the rear ofthe chute 8 and below the advancer is a stop or rest 50 to support the coin when lying in the path of I I the advancer shoulder 49. The second chute 48 is provided with means by which the coin operates the coin counting mechanism during its passage therethrough. "The forward into alinement with the second chute 48, into one side of which projects a lug 51 at hereinafter to be described, for operating the com counting and adding mechanisms. To force the coin through the chute 48 past movement of the advancer carries the coin tached to a lever 52, pivoted'at 52', which in turn is connected with suitablemechanism,

the lug 51 and thereby actuate the lever 52,

a rocker arm 53 fixed upon a transverse rock shaft 54 is provided having at its free end a pusher finger 55 adapted to descend upon the coin in the chute 48 and advance the coin therethrough. To actuate said rocker arm 53, the rock shaft has fixed thereto an arm 56 connected by an eccentric rod 57 with an eccentric 58 on the shaft 43. By the mechanism just described, the passage of eachcoin over the lug 51 serves to actuate the lever 52' and through it the counting and adding mechanisms by means of connections which will be described in connection with the description of said mechanisms.

It is to be understood that a coin advancing mechanism, such as just described, is provided at the bottom of each of the chutes 8, 8, etc. The several counting mechanisms indicated at 9, 9', etc.,' Fig. 1, are arranged upon a fixed transverse shaft 59. As shown i in Fig. 23, each of said coin counting mechanisms comprises in general a plurality, for example, four counting and registering disks 60, 61, 62 and 63 for registering 'amounts from 1 to 10,000. Fixed to the units wheel is a ratchet wheel 64.; adapted to be engaged by a pawl 65, pivoted to a lever 66, which in turn is suitably pivoted upon a shaft 67, extending transversely-0f the machine. Said lever 66 has an extension 68, carrying a pin 69, which engages a slot 70 in an actuat ng rod 71, which is pivoted at its opposite end to the lever 52, Fig. 9, connected with the coin advancing mechanism. To disengage the lever 71'from the lever 66, when desired, a rock arm 72 is provided, havin a pin 73 engaging a slot 74 in said lever 11, said rock arm 72 being fixed toa shaft 75 extending transversely of the machine and having a crank or any suitable handle to facilitate actuation thereof to simultaneously disengage the levers 71 of each of the counting mechanisms from the carrying lever 66,'when it is desired to throw the com counting'mechanism out of operation. The lever 66 is also provided with a suitable tooth 76 arranged to engage the teeth of the ratchet wheel 64 to prevent reverse movement thereof and for still. greater prevention of suchireverse movement a spring pawl 77 is also arranged to engage the teeth of said ratchet wheel 64. Fixed to the units ratchet-wheel ".64 is a cam wheel 78 having a series of cam surfaces 79 thereon terminating in abrupt shoulders 80. Engaging the cam wheel; 78 is a tooth 81 fixed to a swinging arm 82, pivoted upon a suitably located shaft 83 and extending from the hub of the arm 82 is a second arm 84 which projects between the units wheel 60 and the 10s wheel 61 and is provided at its outer end with a spring pawl 85 arranged to engage a ratchet wheel 86 fixed to the 10s wheel. A suitable spring (not shown) supporting levers 82 surfaces 79 of the cam wheel 78 is such that when the pawl 65 on lever 66 has actuated said units wheel for ten teeth, the tooth 81 on the lever 82 will drop off one of the cam shoulders of said cam wheel 78, whereupon the lever 84 through its pawl will actuate the 10s wheel for one tooth.

The 10s wheel 61 carries on its face adjacent the 100s wheel 62 a'cam wheel 87 similar to the cam wheel 78 on the units wheel, which is engaged by a tooth 88 on a lever 89, Fig. 24, likewise freely pivoted upon the shaft 83. This lever 89 between the 10s and 100s wheel is also provided,

and each of the levers between said wheels may likewise be provided with pawls 92 to engage ratchet Wheels 93 fixed to said registering wheels. The construction of the actuating leverand cam wheel for the 1000s wheel being the sam asthat heretofore de-- scribed for the s wheel, no further de- .scription thereof is necessary. The levers 84 and 89 may be provided with finger pieces 84,or 89' respectively whereby the counting wheel's actuated thereby may be manually turned to zero when desired. Likewise the units Wheel may be similarly operated by disengaging lever66 from rod 71 and then manually operating said lever 66. The outer face of the 1000s wheel, as indicated a in Figs. 23 and 25, is provided with a series of sockets 94, adapted to receive pins 95, Figs. 23 and 25, to actuate the coin delivery mechanism to. the receptac les 10, 10, etc. and 10, 10', etc. as hereinafter described.

From the above description it will be seen that the coins delivered from each of the coin chutes 8, 8, etc., are separately counted and registered.

Having now described the manner in which the coins are separated, distributed and separately counted, I will now proceed to describe the mechanism by which the total amount represented by the coins passing throu h the several counting mechanisms are added together and registered.

0 0111)) adding meckanism..simultaneously with the operation of each of the coin counting mechanisms above described a coin adding mechanism is brought into operation: 4

For this purpose I provide a plurality of transverse concentric shafts indicated in general at 96, Fig. 1, and diagrammatically wl1eel'99 for registerin nickels, said ratchet in Figs. 19 and 19 and comprising a units currency, for example, and a'second ratchet wheels being operative y connected With the coin advancing "mechanism whereby they may be properly actuated by the passage of each coin therethrough. Concentric with the shaft 97 is a shaft 100 having fixed thereto aratchet wheel 101 for registering dimes and a second ratchetwheel 102 for registering half dollars. Also fixed tofithe shaft 100, whichI conveniently designate as the 10s shaft is a third ratchet wheel 103 which cooperates with 'a ratchet wheel 104; fixed to the units shaft for the registration of quarter dollars in a manner hereinafter to be described. I

Concentrically mounted upon the shaft 100 is a third shaft 105 having fixed thereto a ratchet wheel 106 for registration of dollars. On the end of the units shaft opposite the ratchet Wheel 98 is'fixed' a registering wheel 107 and on the corresponding adjacent end of the 10s shaft is fixed a registering wheel 108. Likewise on the adjacent end of the 100s shaft is fixed a registering wheel 109. 'Also loosely mounted on shaft 105 are registering wheels 110, 111 and 112, which together with the wheels 107, 108 and 109 form the recordingregister of the counting mechanism. i

Referring now to Fig. 11, which showsthe'construction and arrangement of the the passage of'penniesthrough. its corresponding coin advancing mechanism, 113 indicates a pinion rotatably mounted upon the units shaft 97 and carrying a ratchet arm 114 provided with 'a pawl 115, Wh1ch engages the teeth 116 of the units ratchet wheel 98, shown to the left of Fig. 19. En-

gaging the pinion 113 is a rack 117 which is connected for actuation to the lever 52, Figs. 8 and 9, of the units coin counting mechanism 9', Fig. 1, whereby said pawl 115 will rotate said ratchet wheel 98 upon the passage of a coin through the corresponding units coin chute 48, Figs. 8 and 9, and the distance of connection of the rack 117 with said lever 52 from the fulcrum of said il l i made such th the units ratchet 98 will be actuated one tooth upon the passage of each coin, whereupon the units shaft will be given one-tenth of a revolution. As will be seen from an inspection of'Figs. 19. and 20, this rotation of the units shaft 97. will impart corresponding rotation to the registering wheel 107 upon the opposite end thereof, whereby the passage of each coin will be recorded in the coin counting register. I

-For the registration of nickelsv a second ratchet Wheel 99, Figs." 13 and '19,;is provided on the units shaft 97 andadjateht said wheel a pinion 118 is rotatably mou vied on said shaft, carrying a ratchet arm .19

provided witha pawl 120 for engagement" of theteeth'121 on said ratchet wheel 99 For actuation of the. parts just described a rack 122 engages the pinion 118 and is like wise connected with a lever corresponding to lever 52, Fig. 9, of the coin advancing mechanism at the bottom of the nickels.

chute 8 Fig. 1. The construction and are I vrangement of this connection betweenthe rack 122 and the lever 52 'will'be a lduplicate of the construction and arrangement shown in Fig. 9 between the lever 52-and the rack 117. Connection between said rack .122 and lever 52 is madeat such distance from the fulcrum of said lever that the ratchetwheel imparted to the units shaft and will be recorded in the adding-register 13, Figs; 1

and 20 by the units registering wheel 10?.

The registering ofnickels therefore in the. addingmechanism is accomplished without excessive rotation of the unit shaft; f

As will be seen from an ins iiection of Figq; I 961f.

1, the delivery chute 8, Whic conveys-the dimes from the separating and distributing mechanism fto the addingi'and counting. if

mechanism, located well to the left hand side of the machine. It hasbeen found ineX- pedient,.. however, in practice to register dimes by means of the unit shaft owing-to,

the necessity of an excessive degree ofro- 'tation of said shaft to accomplish such registration. I therefore provide a so-called tens shaft 100 concentric with the unit shaft and terminating considerably within. the lefthand end of said unitshaft in order not to interfere with the operation of the latter.

Thisarrangement of-the tens shaft, furthermore, provides for convenient registra tionofquarter dollars in conjunction with. the unit shaft in a manner hereinafter to} be described.

In order to provide for operative connection between the coin advancing mechanism at the bottom of the chute 8, which'delivers the dimes from the separating and distributing mechanism, I'provide a-r ock shaft 123, a Fig. 19, provided with a rockenarm 12 t adapted to engage a'lever eorresponding to 1 'vancing-mecl... the opposite I 21 1 111 125 ar ranged to actuate a raclr 126" deleted to actuate "the ratchet .wheel' shaft 100, diagrammaticallyshim/un in Figei the 'lever- 52 of the coin nism illustrated in-Fig. i end of said shaft is the rocke the"; an

19 and 19. Inasmuch as'the-operative 0011- spects as thoseshown in Fig. 11 and deof said wheel is registered.

ffi

the registering wheel 108, whereby one unit Mechanism similar to that just and 109, 109 and 110. "The Wheels 110, 111

and 112 however are loose on the shaft 105 and in order that the adding operation may be properly carried successively to the regis tering wheels 111 and 112, a cam 144- corre sponding to cam 141- heretofore described is carried by the left hand face of wheel 110, Fig. 20 and the lever 146 extends be- 1 tween earn 144- and the ratchet wheel 1 19 on registering wheel 111 In other respects the construction and'mode of operation of these .parts is the same as that heretofore de scribed for registering wheels 107, 108 and 109. The actuating mechanism between registering wheels 111 and112 being the same as that between 110 and 111, no further description thereof is necessary. By

respectively and the wheels 110, 111 and 112' respectively will serve to add and record tens, hundreds and thousands of dollars re spectively, the registering mechanism here illustrated being capalfle of actually registering $9999.99, practically $10,000.

In case it should be desirable to return the registering mechanism to zero before the full capacity thereof has been registered, I provide means adjacent the registering wheelsv above described for manually turning the same independent of the coin register actuating mechanism. To this end, I mount a plurality of friction wheels 154 upon a shaft 155, which is carried by the rock arms 156 mounted on a rock shaft'157 journaled in the ends ofthe box 143. A suitable coiled spring in the shaft 157 normally holds said friction wheels free of the registering wheels.

1 13 and-isrprovided with. a crank handle 159. :Rock shaft 157 is provided with a finger lever 160 by which the friction wheels lh i 'may'rbe depressed into contact with the registering wheels, whereupon by rotating the shaft 155 the registering wheels may be turned back to zero.

In orderthat each of the wheels 107, 108, etc, may be brought to the zero polnt' by the manually operable friction wheels 1554 irrespecti-ve of the position in which any of said registering wheels may stand, each of described is likewise provided between the wheels108 One end of said shaft 155 projects through a slot 158 in casing" said wheels is provided with a stop pin 161,

Figs. 20 and 21, adapted to engage one of a wheels 154 are rotated by the crank arm 158,

each of said registering wheels will be rotated until the stop pins 161 are brought up against the stop arms 162, at which point the Zero mark on each of the wheels will be brought opposite an observation opening 165 in the casing 1 13. In case further rotatipn of the frictionwheels 154 be necessary to bring any of said registering wheels to the Zero point, the particular friction wheel in contact with the registering wheel or wheels already so positioned will merely slip upon the latter, due to engagement of thepin 161 with the stop arm 162. After all the registering wheels have been prop erly positioned at zero, the lever 160 may be released to remove the stop arms 162 out of the paths of the pins 161, thereby placing the registering mechanism. in condition for operation by the coin, advancing mechanism, as heretofore described.

To avoid injury of the registeringwheels 107, 108, etc, by the friction wheels 154, the latter are provided with oppositely beveled faces which engage, correspondingly beveled edges of said registering Wheels.

Bagging. mcizamisin.-After the coins have been separated and distributed, counted and added as above described, it is desirablethat the same may be placed in preuantities in bags or other like To determined receptacles or storage and the like.

this end after the coin is passed through the I second chute 48 at the bottom of-each chute 8, 8, etc., and has actuated the counting and adding mechanism through the lever 52 as above described, it is received within one of the members of a duplex chute 166, Figs. 27 and 28, by which it is delivered either into one of the receptacles 10, 10, etc, in a vmannerto be now described.

The duplex chute 166, consists of a passage 167 adapted to deliver to a main receptacle as 10, for example, and a supplementary passage 168 adapted to deliver to a supplementary receptacle as 10, for ex ample. The two chutes 167 and 168 are secured together and pivoted at the point 169 just over the dividing wall 170 separating said receptacles 10 and 10". Also pivoted at 171 to the duplex chute is a lever .172 having stop shoulders 173 and 174 respectively arranged to engage a stop 175 projecting, from the plate 176 which extends over the several receptacles. The stop shoulders 173 011174 of the lever 172 are held in engagement with said stop 175 by scribed for the unit ratchet wheel, "further description thereof will' be unnecessary. Likewise the Operative connections between the coin advancing mechanism located bepassage of each dimethrough-its coin ad 'vancing mechanism actuates the shaft 100 and consequently the adding and registering wheel 108 mounted thereon for one space,"

thereby registering said coin in the adding mechanism, but as in the case of the operation of the unit shaft by the nickels ratchet wheel 99, so' also a similar mechanism is provided whereby the half dollar ratchet wheel 102 will actuate the tens shaft and consequently .the registering wheel 108 of the adding mechanism for five spaces.

In order to register quarters, mechanism is provided for cooperatively operating the unit shaft to register the five units thereof and the ten shafts for registering the two tens thereof. For this purpose the unit shaft 97 is provided with a ratchet wheel 104 which is located closely adjacent to a corresponding ratchet Wheel 103 on the adjacent end of the tens shaft Fig. 19.

' Between the ratchet wheels 103 and 104,

Fig. 17, a pinion 127 is loosely mounted upon the unit shaft 97, said pinion carrying a ratchet arm 128, provided with a pawl 129, which engages, the ratchet wheel 103 on the tens shaft. Likewise upon the opposite side of said pinion is a ratchet arm 130 carrying a pawl 131 engagingthe ratchet wheel 104 on the unit shaft. Fixed to a bearing 132 of the tens shaft is a cam disk 133, having at its edge cam-shoulders 134 and 135 respectively, saidcam serving to engage a pin 136, Fig. 18, on the pawl 129 which operates the ratchet 103 of the tens shaft 100. Likewise fixed to a bearing 137 for the unit shaft 97 is a cam disk 138 provided with shoulders 139 and 140 respectively, said cam arranged to engagea pin 141 on the pawl 1231, which actuates' the, ratchet wheel 104 on the unit shaft 97. The

arrangement of the shoulders of these cams.

is such that upon initial actuation of the pawl arms 128 and 130, the pawl 131 will engage the ratchet wheel 104 and rotate ,the unit shaft for thespace of five teeth, there: by registering on the unit wheel of the adding register the five units of the quarter dollar, thereupon the pawl 131 w1ll be freed fromits ratchet wheel 104 by the cam 130 and simultaneously the pawl 1219, which heretofore has been kept out of engagement Fig. 14 indicates the initialposition of the .by imparting a correspondinggmoveme trt with its ratchet 123 by the cam 128, will'be permitted to engage said ratchet wheel 1035 and move the same to the extent of two teeth, thereby registering the two tens of the quarter dollar by means of the tens wheel in the coin adding register. To actuatgnthe, pinion 127, a rank 142 is provided similar in all respects to the racks 17 and 122 heretofore described and likewise connected with a lever corresponding tothe lever 52 of the coin advancing mechanism located beneath the chute 8 Fig. 1, for delivering coin from the coin separating and distributing mechanism.

pawls before the same have been actuated,

Fig. 16 illustrates the. position of the pawls at the point where the pawl 131 is released from the unit ratchet wheel 104 and the, H pawl 129 isbrought into engagement with the tens ratchet wheel 103. l

Fig. 15 illustratesthe positionof" e parts at the completion of the registeringoperation. z

The construction and operation {of the. mechanism for actuatingthe'; ratchetwheel" 106 Fig. 19 for registering dollars, for exi ample, being the same in all respects as that v described for the actuation-of the wheel 98 and tens wheel 101', further desc tion 4 thereof is unncessary; Q r p i aving described. the mechanism tuating the coin adding mechanism,

now describein detail the constructing and arrangement of parts of the addin register. illustrated in Figs. 20'and 21. $116. lime consists in general of a casing 143 whic closes the several registeringwheels 1 112 inclusive. In order to carry the ad tion of coins of a given denomination tojtlie registering wheel of the 'next ,higlierde-y 5 notinilnation, the following mechanism is 'proa v1 e w Referring to Figs. '20 and 21 11o 7 units wheel 107 as viewed in saidFig. 20, a" I shaft 97 has fixed thereto to theleft'of the cam disk 144 having a spiral cam ed e'ter- 1 minating i an abrupt shoulder 145,- F Tg' 21, V l

and between said cam and said registering I wheel 107 extends a'ratchet lever 146 .hav-' which engages the teeth of a ratchet" wheel 149 on the adjacent.registeringwheel108 Said ratchet lever 146Iis1 provided. with-{a bearing 150 engaged by a pin 151 .support j; ed in lugs 152 within the casing,143, whichi pin, by means of I earn pin 147'on lever 1'46 ineonta' 1th cam 144. When theunitsrsliafffi97 retated through one' complete.cycle, -thefcam pin 147 drops off the cam shoulder 145 land causes the pawl 148 .to actuate the ratchet wheel 149. for the space of onetooth, there- "11s ling a cam pin 147 arranged to'engag'e the spiral cam 144 31116113130 having a pawlj148 means of a spring 177 and the opposite end of said lever lies in the path of the pins 95,

Fig. 23, of the Wheel 63 of the coin counting mechanism for counting the coins to be delivered to the particular receptacle as 10,.-

whereby as one of said pins 95 passes over the lever 172, the latter will be tripped to permit the chute 168 of the duplex chute 166 to swing into alinement with the chute 4-.8,

such predetermined number will thereafter be delivered to the supplementary receptacle 10". The arrangement of the pins 95 here illustrated 'will serve to effect such shifting of the duplex chute after one thousand coins have been delivered to the receptacle 10. By increasing or decreasing the number of pins, however, this number may be decreased or increased, as desired.

Each of the receptacles, such as 10, 10,

etc., is provided at its bottom with swinging door 178, Fig. 27, mounted upon a rock shaft 179 extending transversely of the machine and provided at any convenient point with a handle or lever by which the several doors .178 of each receptacle may be opened to deliver the coin contained in the corresponding receptacle to the chutes 11, Figs. 1 and 27, whereby the coin in predetermined quantities may be delivered to bags or receptacles hung. upon the supporting members 12, Fig. 2, whereupon it may be removed from the machine.

-In case the amount of coin of any particul'ar denomination exceeds the predetermined amount to be contained in each bag or other like receptacle, the excess coin will by the shifting of the duplex chute, as above described, be delivered to the adjacent supplementary chambers 10, whereby the segregation of given amounts of coin may be effected without interrupting the operation of the machine until the entire amount of coin to be counted, added and bagged has passed through the counting and adding mechanism. The excess coin in the"supplementary receptacle 10 may then be disposed of as desired. To deliver the latter from the machine the supplementary chamber'is provided with a sliding door 180 provided with a handle 181 by which it may be manipulated by the operator to deliver the coins from the supplementary receptacle to the coin receptacle 10. Furthermore, each of the main receptacles as 10 is provided with a sliding door 181, Fig. 1, by which coin from eachof said chambers, maybe redeposited upon the coin receiving and in spectiontable 2,'in case it should beide sirable. to recount the coins of an -denoini-' purpose of'veri cation or times the predet rmined number it is .de-

sired to segregate the operator may by operating the door 178 discharge the main chamber 10 and thereupon manually trip the lever 172 to continue delivering into the receptacle 10 and by manipulating thedoor 180 discharge the coins which in the meantime have" v collected in the receptacle 10 also into the receptacle 10, whereupon when the lever 172 is next tripped by the succeeding pin 95 the receptacle 10 will have again received the predetermined number of coins to be bagged or packaged.

In caseit is desirable to redeliver coins Whichhave been deposited from one of the.

receptacles 10 upon the inspection table 2 in said receptacle 10 without recounting the same, the counting mechanism for that par ticular denominatlon of coin may be thrown out of operation by raisingv the counting actuating rod-71, Fig. 22, out f engage- ,ment with the -pin 69 upon the counter actuating lever 66. This maybe effected by actuating the rock arm 72 as heretofore described.

Under similar circumstances the coin adding mechanism,may be temporarily thrown out of operation by detaching the rack, as, for example, 117, Fig. 11, from its corresponding lever 52, Figs. 8 and 9. On the other hand if it is desired to-recount coin of a given denomination the same may be returned from the inspection table to the separating and distributing tray 6 by the conveyer 5 and again passed through the corresponding counting mechanism, the adding mechanismat such time being rendered inoperative as above described.

By the various mechanisms and operations heretofore described therefore accumulations of coin segregated and bagged in separate receptacles. Furthermore the ejected com may be redelivered from the eject on receptacle to the separating and distributing mechan sm and thence to the counting and add ng mechanism for verificat on.

. Should'there be any doubt in the opera-IT tors mind as to the accuracy of the count of;

any of the several denominations of co n, the

samegnay be conveniently redelivered to the inspection table and subjected to; a manual count, if desired, or returned to theseparating and distributing mechanism and the counting mechanism for a recount by the 'ntakchine.

v be divided, such fractional part of the total- Where the amount of coin of any denomination, is less than one or several times'the predetermined amounts into Which it is to amount may be segregated and disposed of as desired.

While I have herein described particular embodiments of the various mechanisms which constitute my invention, it is to be understood that any or all of said. mechani-sms maybe varied in detail and arrangement of parts and thatithe general construction and arrangement of the machine may be varied'within the spirit and scope of the invention, 'What I claim is:

1. A coin handling machine comprising in combination a table for the reception of coin, a hopper adjacent thereto arranged to receive the 'coin therefrom,coin separating and distributing means, means for conveying the coin from said hopper to said separating and distributing means, coin opera I ble counting mechanism, coin operable adding mechanism, means for conveying the coin from said separating and distributing means to said counting and adding mechanisms, a plurality of. coin receptacles each adapted to receive coin of a given denomination from said counting and addingmechanjisms, and means for depositing a predetermined number of coins in each of said receptacles.

2. A'coin handling machine comprising in combination a hopper for the receptionof coin, coin separating and'distributing mech- .49

anism,'means for conveying the coin from said hopper to saidseparating and distributin mechanism, coin counting mechanism,

com adding-mechanism, mean'sfor convey- 'ing the coinfrom said separating and dis- ,tributing mechanism to said counting and adding mechanisms, and means interposed in said the last mentioned conveying means for ejecting mutilated or spurious coin, a plurality of coin receptacles each adapted to receive coin of a given denomination from said counting and adding mechanisms, and

means fordepositin'g a predetermined num- .ber of coins in each of said receptacles.

3. coin handling machine comprising in comb nation a tablefor the reception of coin, 'a hopper located adjacent said table and arranged to receive the coin therefrom,

coin separating and distributing mechanism having means to agitate the sameto sort and distribute the coins, means for conveying'the 'coin from said hopper to said separating and distributing mechanism, coin aoperable counting mechanism, coin operable adding mechanism for the. coins of each denomination, means for separately conveying the coins ofeach denomination to said counting and adding mechanisms respec-.

tively, means interposed in each of said separate conveying means for e ecting spur ous or mutilated coin, a coin receptacleadnism, and means for conveying the coin from said separating and distributing means to sa-idcounting and adding mechanisms.

5. A com handling machine comprising in combination a table for the reception of coin,

a hopper located adjacent said table and arranged to receive the coin therefrom, coin separating and distnbutin'g'm'echanism havmg means to agitate the same to sort and distribute the'coin, and means for conveying the coin from said hopper to said separating and distributing mechanism, coin operable counting mechanism, coin operable adding mechanism for the coins of each denominaown, means for separately conveying the coins of each denomination to said counting and adding mechanisms respectively, and means interposed in each of said separate conveying mechanismsifor ejecting spurious or mutilatedcoin.

.6. A coin handling mechanism comprising in combination a receptaclefor the" deposit of coin, coin separating and distributing mechanism, having] means to actuate the] same to' sepante and distribute the coin,

means for conveying the coin from said. re-i.

ceptacle to said separating and dist ibuting means, means for counting and adding the coins of eachdenomination, means for separately conveying the coins of each denomination from said separating and distributing mechanism to said counting and adding mechanism. receptacles adjacent the count me and adding mechanisms for the coins of each denom nation respectivelv toreceive the coins therefrom, and means for delivering coin from said receptacles.

7. A coin handling machine comprising in combination a coin receptacle, coin separat'- ing and distributing mechanism comprising an inclined tray having a se"i',s of sets of apertures arranged transverselv thereof increasing in diameter successively from one i to the opposite end of said trav, means for delivering coin from said receptacle to said separating and dist ibuting mechanisms, C0111 cmm ng and adding mechanism. and' distributing mechanism to said counting and adding mechanisms, and means for deliverthe coin separated according to the denominations thereof from said counting and adding mechanisms.

8. A coin handling machine comprising in,

combination coin separating and distributing mechanism, means for actuating said mechanism to sort the coin into its various denominations, separate coin counting mechanism for the coins of each denomination, coin adding mechanisms arranged to add the total coin passed through the machine, means for separately conveying the coins of different denominations to said counting mechanisms respectively, connections Whereby the operation of said counting'mechanisms will actuate "said adding mechanisms, andmeans for delivering the coin from said counting and adding mechanisms. 9. A coin handling machine comprisingin combination coin separating and distributing mechanism, means to actuate said mechanism to separate and distribute the coin, coin countingand adding mechanisms,

means for separately conveying the coins of each denomination from said separating and.

distributing mechanism to said counting and adding mechanisms, a plurality of coin receptacles arranged adjacent said counting and adding mechanisms to separately receive the coins of each denomination, and means for delivering the coin from said receptacles.

10'. A coin handling machine comprising in combination coin separating anddistributing mechanism consisting of a tray inclined from one end to the other andhaving successivesets of apertures arranged transversely thereof of a diameter to receive coins from the largest to the smallest diameter respectively means for, depositing coins of difler'ent denominations upon the upper end of said tray. means for actuating said tray to cause said coin to traverse said tray whereby the coins of gradiently increased diameter will fall successively through the apertures of each set, coin counting and addins mechanisms, means for separately con veving the coins of each denomination to said countingand adding mechanisms, and Y means for delivering the coin from said counting and adding mechanisms.

L A coin handling machine com rising in combinat on coin separating and distributing. mechanism consisting of a tray inclined 'from'one end to the other and having means to a itate the sam to separate and distribute the coin and having successive sets of coin, apertures arranged transversely thereof, said sets of apertures increasing in diameter fr lthelupper to the lower end of the tray, st

'etween each, set of apertures over which the coins fall in their passage from one to the opposite end of the tray, whereby the coins of a mass passing over said tray Will successively pass through said apertures according to the diameter of the coin, coin counting and adding mechanisms, means for separately conveying the coinsof each denomination from the different sets of apertures of the coin tray to said counting and adding mechanisms and means for delivering the coin from said counting and adding mechanisms. v

12. A coin handling machine comprising in combination coin separating and distributing mechanism, means for depositing an accumulation of coins thereon, coin counting and adding mechanisms, means for separately delivering the coins of each denomiand mutilated coin, a receptacle to receive such'spurious and mutilated coin, and means to deliver suchrejected coin to said receptacle.

13. A coin handling machme comprising in combination coin separating and distributing mechanism to separate the coin into its several denominations, coin counting and adding mechanisms, means for sepa-- rately delivering the coins of each denomi nation from said separating and distributing mechanism to said counting and adding mechanisms, means interposed in.each of said coin delivery mechanisms to eject spurious and mutilated coin therefrom, a common receptacle for said spurious and mutilated coin and means for conveying the ejected coin thereto.

14. A coin handling machine comprising in combination coin separating and distributing mechanism adapted to separate the coin into its different denominations, coinv counting and adding mechanisms, means for separately delivering the coins of each denomination from said separating and distributing mechanism to said counting and adding mechanisms, a pair of parallel rotating disks interposed in each of said delivery mechanisms constructed and arranged to receive the coin and eject spurious and mutilated coin from said delivery mechanism, a common receptacle for said spurious and rejected coin, and means for conveying the coin from said several ejecting mechanisms to said common receptacle.

15. A coin handling machine comprising 'in Combination coin separating and distrib- 

